![]() The typical voltage required to turn the diode on is called the forward voltage (V F). In order to "turn on" and conduct current in the forward direction, a diode requires a certain amount of positive voltage to be applied across it. ![]() Breakdown: When the voltage applied across the diode is very large and negative, lots of current will be able to flow in the reverse direction, from cathode to anode.A very small amount of current (on the order of nA) - called reverse saturation current - is able to flow in reverse through the diode. In this mode current flow is (mostly) blocked, and the diode is off. Reverse bias: This is the "off" mode of the diode, where the voltage is less than V F but greater than -V BR.The voltage should be greater than the forward voltage (V F) in order for the current to be anything significant. Forward bias: When the voltage across the diode is positive the diode is "on" and current can run through.In order to exaggerate a few important points on the plot, the scales in both the positive and negative halves are not equal.ĭepending on the voltage applied across it, a diode will operate in one of three regions: The current-voltage relationship of a diode. As we'll cover in the later in this tutorial, there are a variety of diode types, but usually their circuit symbol will look something like this: The circuit symbol of a standard diode is a triangle butting up against a line. If you forget which way current flows through a diode, try to remember the mnemonic ACID: "anode current in diode" (also anode cathode is diode). Current can flow from the anode end to the cathode, but not the other direction. The positive end of a diode is called the anode, and the negative end is called the cathode. It's important not to mix the connections on a diode up. As long as the voltage is non-negative the diode looks like a short circuit.Įvery diode has two terminals - connections on each end of the component - and those terminals are polarized, meaning the two terminals are distinctly different. Any negative voltage produces zero current - an open circuit. The current-voltage relationship of an ideal diode.
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